Adding user accounts
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Revision as of 14:55, 5 August 2015 by MediaWiki default (talk | contribs)
When new group members join, they'll need access to our file and program server on both Windows and Linux, and a few odds and ends. Here's how to get that done the right way.
FIRST: Have the user decide on a username and password that they will re-enter continuously during this process. They will be denoted as new_username and new_password throughout this set of instructions.
Linux
Setting up basic credentials
- Log in as root to the cluster head node, either via SSH or at the machine.
- Add the user account:
useradd -g bionmr -m -s /bin/bash new_username
- Add a password to the new account:
passwd new_username
- Add a Samba password to the new account:
smbpasswd -c /etc/samba/smb.conf -a new_username
- Add an Apache password to the new account:
htpasswd /etc/apache2/htpasswd new_username
- Allow the user to log in via secure shell:
sed -e 's,^\(AllowUsers\),\1 new_username,' -i /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- Add a couple lines to the bash config:
echo 'source /opt/bashrc' >> new_username/.bashrc echo 'source /opt/bashrc' >> new_username/.bash_profile
- Now create a secure shell asymmetric key pair for the user:
su -l new_username ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 exit
(Use the default file in which to save the key)
Archiving the credentials
- Log in as root to the cluster head node, either via SSH or at the machine.
- Physically plug the sysadmin flash drive into the cluster head node.
- Mount the sysadmin flash drive:
mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/flash
- Navigate into the flash drive:
cd /mnt/flash/admin-tools/linux/workstations
- Add the user into the sub-scripts:
echo new_username >> bashrc/users.lst echo new_username >> passwd/users.lst
- Copy the passwd/shadow information:
grep ^new_username /etc/passwd >> passwd/etc_passwd grep ^new_username /etc/shadow >> passwd/etc_shadow
- Copy the secure shell key pair:
mkdir ssh-rsa/clients/new_username_bionmr cp /home/new_username/.ssh/id_rsa* ssh-rsa/clients/new_username_bionmr/
- Unmount the sysadmin flash drive:
umount /mnt/flash
Windows
Creating the account
- Log in to the user's workstation on an existing account, and use the Control Panel to create a new Administrator account.
- Add a password to the newly created account. Make sure the user can remember their password.
- Log out and back into the new account.
Setting up the network drive
FIXME
Setting up the PuTTY key
FIXME